This course offers an introduction to the tradition of Islamic mysticism, or Sufism. It aims to first develop an understanding of the mystical perspectives within Islam that have influenced most of the world’s Muslim population, and then to understand how that tradition has changed under the conditions of modernity. Throughout Islamic history, Sufis (Islamic mystics) developed fascinating philosophical theories and beautiful literature, attempting to answer questions about the meaning of life and the nature of reality. We will read Islamic mystical texts that explore everything from hidden meanings of the Qur’an, to dreams and supernatural powers, to sex, love, and spiritual connection with God, written by mystics from Africa to the Middle East to China and beyond. We will also examine what happens to Sufism in the modern period, given challenges from colonialism as well as alternate schools of thought within Islam, and consider the writings of the Sufis’ opponents: Salafis, socialists, secularists, and other modernizers.
All readings will be in English translation and no prior knowledge of Islam or foreign languages is required for this class.