3 CreditsEthical and Civic ResponsibilityLiterature
Movements that emerge when a group of writers, filmmakers, artists, composers,or musicians puts forth a new definition of literature, film, art, or music—and sets in motion new relations(aesthetic and social) of word, image, sound. Manifestos—statements of position—that articulate orcounter such definitions. Movements created by scholars or critics after the fact. Focuses on one or tworelated movements (e.g., romanticism and realism, surrealism and negritude, new wave and third cinema).